.1 **Cold Compress**: Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected area. The cold can help reduce swelling and numb the itching sensation.
2. **Anti-itch Creams or Lotions**: Apply over-the-counter anti-itch creams or lotions containing ingredients like hydrocortisone, calamine, or menthol to the mosquito bites. These can help soothe the itching and reduce inflammation.
3. **Aloe Vera**: Apply pure aloe vera gel to the mosquito bites. Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve itching and irritation.
4. **Oatmeal Bath**: Take an oatmeal bath by adding colloidal oatmeal (available at drugstores) to warm bathwater. Soak in the bath for 15-20 minutes to soothe irritated skin and relieve itching.
5. **Baking Soda Paste**: Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the mosquito bites and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing off. Baking soda has anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate itching.
6. **Essential Oils**: Apply diluted essential oils such as lavender, tea tree, or peppermint oil to the mosquito bites. These oils have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can help relieve itching.
7. **Over-the-Counter Antihistamines**: Take over-the-counter antihistamine medications such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) to help reduce itching and allergic reactions caused by mosquito bites. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
8. **Avoid Scratching**: Although it may be tempting, avoid scratching mosquito bites as it can lead to further irritation, inflammation, and even infection. Instead, use the above remedies to relieve itching and promote healing.
9. **Mosquito Bite Prevention**: To prevent mosquito bites in the future, consider using insect repellents containing DEET, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and using mosquito nets while sleeping, especially in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent.
If you experience severe allergic reactions to mosquito bites, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or dizziness, seek medical attention immediately.