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Cleaning a rusty cast iron skillet requires removing the rust and re-seasoning the skillet to prevent further rusting. Here's how to do it:

1. **Scrub the Rust**: Use a stiff brush or steel wool to scrub away the rust from the surface of the skillet. You can also use coarse salt as an abrasive to help loosen the rust. Scrub until all the rust is removed and the surface feels smooth.

2. **Wash with Mild Soap and Water**: Once the rust is removed, wash the skillet with warm water and a mild dish soap. Use a sponge or cloth to gently scrub away any remaining rust particles and debris.

3. **Rinse and Dry Thoroughly**: Rinse the skillet with clean water to remove any soap residue. Then, thoroughly dry the skillet with a towel or paper towels to prevent it from rusting again.

4. **Season the Skillet**: To prevent future rusting and maintain the non-stick surface of the skillet, it's essential to season it. Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or melted shortening to the entire surface of the skillet, including the outside and handle. Use a paper towel to spread the oil evenly and remove any excess.

5. **Bake in the Oven**: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the oiled skillet upside down on the middle rack of the oven with a baking sheet or aluminum foil on the rack below to catch any drips. Bake the skillet for 1 hour.

6. **Cool and Store**: After baking, turn off the oven and let the skillet cool completely inside the oven. Once cooled, your cast iron skillet is ready to use or store.

7. **Regular Maintenance**: To keep your cast iron skillet in good condition and prevent rusting, avoid using soap when cleaning it in the future. Instead, rinse it with hot water and scrub with a brush or salt as needed. Dry the skillet thoroughly after each use and apply a thin layer of oil to the surface if it starts to look dry.

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Cleaning a rusty cast iron skillet requires removing the rust and re-seasoning the skillet to prevent further rusting. Here's how to do it:

1. **Scrub the Rust**: Use a stiff brush or steel wool to scrub away the rust from the surface of the skillet. You can also use coarse salt as an abrasive to help loosen the rust. Scrub until all the rust is removed and the surface feels smooth.

2. **Wash with Mild Soap and Water**: Once the rust is removed, wash the skillet with warm water and a mild dish soap. Use a sponge or cloth to gently scrub away any remaining rust particles and debris.

3. **Rinse and Dry Thoroughly**: Rinse the skillet with clean water to remove any soap residue. Then, thoroughly dry the skillet with a towel or paper towels to prevent it from rusting again.

4. **Season the Skillet**: To prevent future rusting and maintain the non-stick surface of the skillet, it's essential to season it. Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or melted shortening to the entire surface of the skillet, including the outside and handle. Use a paper towel to spread the oil evenly and remove any excess.

5. **Bake in the Oven**: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the oiled skillet upside down on the middle rack of the oven with a baking sheet or aluminum foil on the rack below to catch any drips. Bake the skillet for 1 hour.

6. **Cool and Store**: After baking, turn off the oven and let the skillet cool completely inside the oven. Once cooled, your cast iron skillet is ready to use or store.

7. **Regular Maintenance**: To keep your cast iron skillet in good condition and prevent rusting, avoid using soap when cleaning it in the future. Instead, rinse it with hot water and scrub with a brush or salt as needed. Dry the skillet thoroughly after each use and apply a thin layer of oil to the surface if it starts to look dry.

By following these steps, you can effectively clean a rusty cast iron skillet and restore it to its former glory. Regular seasoning and maintenance will help keep your skillet in excellent condition for years to come.
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