The speed of a bullet can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of firearm, caliber of the bullet, and specific load used. However, bullets fired from firearms typically travel at speeds ranging from several hundred feet per second (fps) to well over several thousand fps.
Here are some approximate velocities for common types of firearms:
1. Handguns:
- Handgun bullets typically travel at speeds ranging from approximately 700 fps to over 1,500 fps. The exact velocity depends on factors such as the caliber of the handgun and the specific ammunition used.
2. Rifles:
- Rifle bullets are generally faster than handgun bullets, with velocities typically ranging from around 2,000 fps to well over 4,000 fps. High-powered rifles, such as those used for hunting or long-range shooting, can propel bullets at velocities exceeding 3,000 fps.
3. Shotguns:
- Shotgun shells contain multiple pellets (shot) or a single projectile (slug), and their velocities can vary widely depending on the type of load and the shotgun's barrel length. Shotshell velocities can range from around 1,000 fps to over 1,600 fps, while slug velocities can exceed 1,500 fps.
It's important to note that the specific velocity of a bullet can have significant effects on its trajectory, accuracy, and terminal ballistics (its behavior upon impact). Additionally, factors such as air resistance (drag) and gravitational forces can affect the bullet's velocity and trajectory over time and distance.