In the case of an unresponsive adult who is choking, the CPR technique needs to be modified to include actions to clear the airway obstruction. Here's how CPR differs in an unresponsive adult choking victim:
Assessment:
Check the victim's mouth for any visible obstructions. If an object is seen, carefully remove it with a finger sweep.
If the victim is still unresponsive, proceed to CPR.
Chest Compressions:
Perform chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand in the center of the victim's chest (lower half of the breastbone).
Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.
Airway Opening:
After the chest compressions, open the victim's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift technique.
Breaths:
Attempt to give two rescue breaths. If the breaths do not make the chest rise, assume the airway is still obstructed.
Modified CPR:
If the rescue breaths do not go in, perform modified CPR by giving 30 chest compressions, then checking the mouth for obstructions. If you see an object, remove it with a finger sweep, and attempt two more rescue breaths.
Continue this cycle of 30 compressions, checking the mouth, and attempting rescue breaths until the object is cleared or emergency help arrives.
It is crucial to act quickly and effectively in the case of an unresponsive adult choking victim to maximize the chances of saving their life. Remember to call for emergency help as soon as possible and follow the steps outlined above until medical professionals take over.